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Year in Review

1931 in golf

Weeks

Nine championships in our record: four majors (three men’s, one women’s), four amateur championships and one team cup.

1931, printed the way a newspaper of the day would print it: a halftone.

The year, week by week

Each dot is a championship at the week it finished. Click a dot for its front page, or a week to see it on the world.

This week

    Every championship of 1931 in our record, in full

    The majors

    3 Men’s majors

    1. Men's major

      PGA Championship

      Wannamoisett Country Club, Rumford

      2 of 5 researched

      Winner

      Tom Creavy

      2 & 1 (36-hole final)Final

      Runner-up: Denny Shute

      To par and margin not yet researched.

      The golfer

      b. 1911-02-03, Tuckahoe, New York; United States; age 20 at the win (year page); 1st major (card's count)

      Tom Creavy’s player card · Source

      Top 10

      Not yet researched

      What’s in the bag

      No bag on file yet

      From the papers

      No clipping yet

    2. Men's major

      The Open

      Carnoustie Golf Links (Championship Course), Carnoustie

      2 of 5 researched

      Winner

      Tommy Armour

      296Total
      1 strokeMargin

      Runner-up: José Jurado

      To par not yet researched.

      The golfer

      b. 1895-09-24, Edinburgh, Scotland; Scotland / USA; age 35 at the win (year page); 3rd major (card's count)

      Tommy Armour’s player card · Source

      Top 10

      Not yet researched

      What’s in the bag

      No bag on file yet

      From the papers

      No clipping yet

    3. Men's major

      U.S. Open

      Inverness Club, Toledo

      2 of 5 researched

      Winner

      Billy Burke

      292Total
      +8To par
      playoff: 72 holes (149 & 148)Margin
      PlayoffDecided

      Runner-up: George Von Elm

      The golfer

      b. 1902-12-14, Naugatuck, Connecticut, USA; United States; 1st major (card's count)

      Billy Burke’s player card · Source

      Top 10

      Not yet researched

      What’s in the bag

      No bag on file yet

      From the papers

      No clipping yet

    1 Women’s majors

    1. Women's major

      Women's Western Open

      Midlothian Country Club, Midlothian

      2 of 5 researched

      Winner

      June Beebe (an amateur)

      3 & 2Final

      Runner-up: Rose Jones

      To par and margin not yet researched.

      The golfer

      b. 1913, Chicago, Illinois, United States; United States; age 18 at the win (year page); 1st major (card's count)

      June Beebe (an amateur)’s player card · Source

      Top 10

      Not yet researched

      What’s in the bag

      No bag on file yet

      From the papers

      No clipping yet

    The amateurs

    2 Men’s amateur

    1. Men's amateur championship

      The Amateur

      Royal North Devon Golf Club, Westward Ho!

      2 of 5 researched

      Winner

      Eric Martin Smith

      1 up (36-hole final)Final

      Runner-up: John de Forest

      To par and margin not yet researched.

      The golfer

      b. 1908-12-28; England; age 22 at the win (year page)

      Eric Martin Smith’s player card · Source

      Top 10

      Not yet researched

      What’s in the bag

      No bag on file yet

      From the papers

      No clipping yet

    2. Men's amateur championship

      U.S. Amateur

      Beverly Country Club, Chicago

      2 of 5 researched

      Winner

      Francis Ouimet

      6 & 5Final

      Runner-up: Jack Westland

      To par and margin not yet researched.

      The golfer

      b. 1893-05-08, Brookline, Massachusetts, USA; USA; age 38 at the win (year page)

      Francis Ouimet’s player card · Source

      Top 10

      Not yet researched

      What’s in the bag

      No bag on file yet

      From the papers

      No clipping yet

    2 Women’s amateur

    1. Women's amateur championship

      The Women's Amateur

      Portmarnock Golf Club, Portmarnock

      2 of 5 researched

      Winner

      Enid Wilson

      7 & 6 (36-hole final)Final

      Runner-up: Wanda Morgan

      To par and margin not yet researched.

      The golfer
      Top 10

      Not yet researched

      What’s in the bag

      No bag on file yet

      From the papers

      No clipping yet

    2. Women's amateur championship

      U.S. Women's Amateur

      Country Club of Buffalo, Williamsville

      2 of 5 researched

      Winner

      Helen Hicks

      2 & 1Final

      Runner-up: Glenna Collett-Vare

      To par and margin not yet researched.

      The golfer

      b. 1911, Cedarhurst, New York, United States; United States; age 20 at the win (year page)

      Helen Hicks’s player card · Source

      Top 10

      Not yet researched

      What’s in the bag

      No bag on file yet

      From the papers

      No clipping yet

    The team cups

    Our team-cup record so far: Ryder Cup.

    1 Team cups

    Year in Review

    1931 in golf: the year in review

    Nine championships in our record: four majors (three men’s, one women’s), four amateur championships and one team cup.

    To be written The synopsis of 1931: 150 to 250 words on the season’s story, its turning points and why it mattered, written from sourced research.

    The men’s majors

    • PGA Championship: Tom Creavy, Wannamoisett Country Club, Rumford
    • The Open: Tommy Armour, Carnoustie Golf Links (Championship Course), Carnoustie
    • U.S. Open: Billy Burke, Inverness Club, Toledo

    To be written How each was won: the leader after 54 holes, the decisive shot, the runner-up, the weather.

    The women’s majors

    • Women's Western Open: June Beebe, Midlothian Country Club, Midlothian

    To be written How each was won, and where the women’s game stood in 1931.

    The amateur championships

    • The Amateur: Eric Martin Smith, Royal North Devon Golf Club, Westward Ho!
    • The Women's Amateur: Enid Wilson, Portmarnock Golf Club, Portmarnock
    • U.S. Amateur: Francis Ouimet, Beverly Country Club, Chicago
    • U.S. Women's Amateur: Helen Hicks, Country Club of Buffalo, Williamsville

    To be written The amateur season: champions, finals, and who went on to turn professional.

    Team golf

    • Ryder Cup: USA, Scioto Country Club, Scioto

    To be written The match: the captains, the score, the deciding points.

    Around the tours

    9 tour events are laid out week by week for 1931.

    To be written Money lists, players of the year, rookies and the shape of each tour’s season, from the tours’ own records.

    Players of the year

    To be written Who defined 1931: their wins, their near misses, and what the year meant for their career.

    Firsts, records and farewells

    To be written First-time major winners, scoring records, youngest and oldest champions, last appearances, events played for the first or last time.

    The game in 1931

    To be written Equipment, rules and course changes, prize money, television and the business of golf that year.

    Questions about 1931 in golf

    Who won the 1931 PGA Championship?
    Tom Creavy won the 1931 PGA Championship at Wannamoisett Country Club, Rumford.
    Who won the 1931 Ryder Cup?
    USA won the 1931 Ryder Cup at Scioto Country Club, Scioto.
    Who won the 1931 Amateur?
    Eric Martin Smith won the 1931 Amateur at Royal North Devon Golf Club, Westward Ho!.
    Who won the 1931 Open?
    Tommy Armour won the 1931 Open at Carnoustie Golf Links (Championship Course), Carnoustie.
    Who won the 1931 Women's Amateur?
    Enid Wilson won the 1931 Women's Amateur at Portmarnock Golf Club, Portmarnock.
    Who won the 1931 U.S. Amateur?
    Francis Ouimet won the 1931 U.S. Amateur at Beverly Country Club, Chicago.
    Who won the 1931 U.S. Open?
    Billy Burke won the 1931 U.S. Open at Inverness Club, Toledo.
    Who won the 1931 U.S. Women's Amateur?
    Helen Hicks won the 1931 U.S. Women's Amateur at Country Club of Buffalo, Williamsville.
    Who won the 1931 Women's Western Open?
    June Beebe won the 1931 Women's Western Open at Midlothian Country Club, Midlothian.
    How many majors were played in 1931?
    Four in our record: three men’s and one women’s.

    Every count above is from Golf Network News’s record; the parts marked “To be written” are filled only from sourced research.

    How this page works

    Every championship here comes from Golf Network News's own record: the rooms for the majors, the women's majors, the amateur championships and the team cups. A part that says it is not yet researched is exactly that. We fill it from sourced material, never with a guess.

    The picture at the top is drawn in code for each year. It is printed the way golf was printed that year: wood engravings before 1900, newsprint halftones to 1945, hand-tinted plates to 1969, colour film to 1999, and digital light since. The names engraved in the numerals are that year's champions.

    Every view has its own address: the year, the tours, the event and a traced champion are kept in the link, so you can share exactly what you see.